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Latin Compounds

Latin Adjectives
The stem of a Latin adjective may be used as the first part of a Stem Compound by becoming a combining form in the following ways:
It appears in a form that is identical to the base of the adjective, followed immediately by the Connecting Vowel i, when the second part of the Stem Compound begins with a consonant.
The Connecting Vowel i disappears in polysyllabic combining forms, but retained in monosyllabic combining forms, when the second part of the Stem Compound begins with a vowel, or when the base of the adjective ends in i.
Examples of the forms of the combining forms of adjectives appear below:
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Declension, Stem Ending
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Adjective Example
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Word
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Base
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Stem
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Combining Form Before Consonants
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Combining Form Before Vowels
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1, -ā
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bona
(good)
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bon-
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bonā-
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boni-
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bon-
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1, -ā (before i)
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media
(middle)
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medi-
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mediā-
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medi-
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medi-
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2, -o
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bonus
(good)
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bon-
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bono-
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boni-
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bon-
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2, -o (before i)
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medius
(middle)
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medi-
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medio-
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medi-
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medi-
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2, -o
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bonum
(good)
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bon-
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bono-
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boni-
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bon-
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2, -o (before i)
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medium
(middle)
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medi-
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medio-
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medi-
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medi-
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3, -i
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levis
(light)
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lev-
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levi-
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levi-
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lev-
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3, consonant
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vetus
(old)
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veter-
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veter-
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veteri-
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veter-
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3, consonant or i (mixed i-stem)
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egēns
(needy)
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egent-
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egent(i)-
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egenti-
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egent-
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Other adjectival stems (Cardinals, Ordinals, Distributives, participles) follow the same procedures.

- Two Groups of Compound Words in Latin
- Stem Compounds
- Three Types of Stem Compounds
- Two Main Parts of a Stem Compound
- Combining the Parts of a Stem Compound
- First Part of a Stem Compound
- Latin Substantives
- Latin Adjectives ← You Are Here
- Latin Verbs
- Special Combining Forms
- Second Part
- Nominative Form or Principal Part
- Inseparable Second Parts
- In Compounded Substantives
- In Compounded Adjectives
- In Compounded Verbs
- Special Terminations
- Syntactic Compounds
- Cases Forms
- Particles
- Inseparable Parts
- Vocabulary
- Bibliography

Latin Compounds | Pāginae Latīnitātis | DIĒS GAUDIĪ

© 2006-2008 Ian Andreas Miller. All rights reserved. Those statements refer to all of the original content on this page.

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